1963 – 1970 The foundation of IT in Greece
In the mid of the 1960s decade, the companies and organizations in Greece that were using computers – all back then with tubes and cables – were no more than a handful, to name a few: National Bank of Greece, Peiraiki-Patraiki, Hellenic Statistic Service. The Greek IT market was mainly dominated by U.S. companies, the first to open a subsidiary was IBM. In downtown Athens, at Korai Street, Panagis Solomos had founded an innovative, yet small company, named “Management Systems” representing the U.S.-based Remington-Rand; this was the first company to have introduced computerized systems and its clients were the Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation, the Agricultural Bank of Greece, Public Power Corporation, as well as some other private companies. These systems, the ancestors of modern computers, were based on advanced calculators with simplistic programming and punched cards.
In this blurry landscape (see also historical framework) and against all odds, the visionary, perfectionist, and incredibly organized Constantinos Doxiadis, a renowned urban planner and at large project manager, foresees the future capabilities of the new technology and signs a contract with Remington-Rand. In 1963 he became the first distributor of UNIVAC in Greece and during the next year, Doxiadis Associates Computer Center was founded. So the story begins…
A primitive - given the fact that programming was conducted with plugs - UNIVAC 1004 is the first computer ever to be installed on June 31st, 1964 at Stratiotikou Syndesmou Street’s building, which had been inaugurated only three years earlier. The first engineers are hired and a German expert is called on to deliver training sessions.
Some of the first uses of the specific computer concerned the study of road traffic models as well as outsourcing to third companies as a Service Bureau. Yet, very soon, in 1965, the need for something bigger arose, as “Doxiadis Associates” undertook the study entitled “The Great Lakes Megalopolis”, with the main scope of the project being the prediction of how the specific U.S. area will evolve by 2000; a study that could only be conducted with the use of a computer.
At the beginning of 1967, a young civil engineer with a degree in Computer Science from the University of Surrey was hired, his name is Andreas Drimiotis and he undertakes the huge project. It was then that Doxiadis decided to lease time in the Technical University of Stuttgart’s computer and the result – dozens of impressive maps with relevant predictions, all developed through the computer – not only completely satisfies him, but serves as a catalyst in his decision to purchase a really large computer.
UNIVAC 1107 (reached the astronomical, for the time, cost of 500.000 USD) arrived in Greece in December 1968 and is precisely the same as the one at the Technical University of Stuttgart; there are only 3 other identical computers in Europe and less than 10 in the U.S., all installed in universities and giant conglomerates. It is housed in a specially designed area, on the ground floor of the eight-story building, and incorporates innovations such as air-conditioning, false-floor to facilitate air circulation, and bullet-proof windows to the patio.
A new era begins.
1964
Installation of UNIVAC 1004
1967
Andreas Drimiotis joins the company.